一：引言

用hibernate建表时经常遇到的一个异常：Error executing DDL via JDBC Statement
方法：
  • 查看报错sql语句。问题就在这里。
  • 我是表名（字段名）与保留字冲突。

二：Mysql保留字表

Reserved Words in MySQL 5.6.23    
ACCESSIBLE ADD ALL
ALTER ANALYZE AND
AS ASC ASENSITIVE
BEFORE BETWEEN BIGINT
BINARY BLOB BOTH
BY CALL CASCADE
CASE CHANGE CHAR
CHARACTER CHECK COLLATE
COLUMN CONDITION CONSTRAINT
CONTINUE CONVERT CREATE
CROSS CURRENT_DATE CURRENT_TIME
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP CURRENT_USER CURSOR
DATABASE DATABASES DAY_HOUR
DAY_MICROSECOND DAY_MINUTE DAY_SECOND
DEC DECIMAL DECLARE
DEFAULT DELAYED DELETE
DESC DESCRIBE DETERMINISTIC
DISTINCT DISTINCTROW DIV
DOUBLE DROP DUAL
EACH ELSE ELSEIF
ENCLOSED ESCAPED EXISTS
EXIT EXPLAIN FALSE
FETCH FLOAT FLOAT4
FLOAT8 FOR FORCE
FOREIGN FROM FULLTEXT
GET GRANT GROUP
HAVING HIGH_PRIORITY HOUR_MICROSECOND
HOUR_MINUTE HOUR_SECOND IF
IGNORE IN INDEX
INFILE INNER INOUT
INSENSITIVE INSERT INT
INT1 INT2 INT3
INT4 INT8 INTEGER
INTERVAL INTO IO_AFTER_GTIDS
IO_BEFORE_GTIDS IS ITERATE
JOIN KEY KEYS
KILL LEADING LEAVE
LEFT LIKE LIMIT
LINEAR LINES LOAD
LOCALTIME LOCALTIMESTAMP LOCK
LONG LONGBLOB LONGTEXT
LOOP LOW_PRIORITY MASTER_BIND
MASTER_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT MATCH MAXVALUE
MEDIUMBLOB MEDIUMINT MEDIUMTEXT
MIDDLEINT MINUTE_MICROSECOND MINUTE_SECOND
MOD MODIFIES NATURAL
NOT NO_WRITE_TO_BINLOG NULL
NUMERIC ON OPTIMIZE
OPTION OPTIONALLY OR
ORDER OUT OUTER
OUTFILE PARTITION PRECISION
PRIMARY PROCEDURE PURGE
RANGE READ READS
READ_WRITE REAL REFERENCES
REGEXP RELEASE RENAME
REPEAT REPLACE REQUIRE
RESIGNAL RESTRICT RETURN
REVOKE RIGHT RLIKE
SCHEMA SCHEMAS SECOND_MICROSECOND
SELECT SENSITIVE SEPARATOR
SET SHOW SIGNAL
SMALLINT SPATIAL SPECIFIC
SQL SQLEXCEPTION SQLSTATE
SQLWARNING SQL_BIG_RESULT SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS
SQL_SMALL_RESULT SSL STARTING
STRAIGHT_JOIN TABLE TERMINATED
THEN TINYBLOB TINYINT
TINYTEXT TO TRAILING
TRIGGER TRUE UNDO
UNION UNIQUE UNLOCK
UNSIGNED UPDATE USAGE
USE USING UTC_DATE
UTC_TIME UTC_TIMESTAMP VALUES
VARBINARY VARCHAR VARCHARACTER
VARYING WHEN WHERE
WHILE WITH WRITE
XOR YEAR_MONTH ZEROFILL